The Waste Hierarchy

As you embark upon your Challenge, follow the principles of reduce, reuse and recycle, otherwise known as the Waste Hierarchy.

1. REDUCE - use less stuff: This is the best solution. Ask, "How could this waste or pollution have been prevented in the first place?" Minimizing or eliminating packaging, using durable, long-lasting products or sending messages by e-mail instead of postal mail (provided the e-mail is not printed out) are some simple examples of waste reduction. Starting a carpool program or eliminating soil erosion that contributes run-off to a stream are some ways to prevent pollution. Waste reduction conserves resources and saves money as well as landfill space. It's all about stopping environmental problems before they start by using less in the first place. It's the best solution, but if reducing isn't practical for some reason, consider the Waste Hierarchy's next level.

2. REUSE - use stuff again: Consider reuse of waste items that can't be eliminated through reduction. Use paper that's already been used on one side or give unwanted clothing or toys to an organization like Goodwill. Think of common household items that are often disposed of, but could easily be reused. For example, latex paint is often purchased, but half the can goes unused. Can you think of other reuse ideas?

3. RECYCLE - make old stuff into new stuff: You've done what you can to Reduce and Reuse, but you still have some waste, right? Try using the third best choice on the Waste Hierarchy. Recycling involves reprocessing waste materials to make new materials. Wisconsin municipalities collect paper, glass, steel, aluminum and some plastic containers for recycling - see www.recyclemorewisconsin.org . Many organizations and businesses need help to recycle as much as they can. There are opportunities to establish recycling projects for materials that are not yet recycled as part of Wisconsin law, such as textiles or building materials. Computers, televisions, cell phones and other electronics are recyclable and will not be accepted in Wisconsin landfills as of Sept. 1, 2010. Composting also fits into the Waste Hierarchy as a third priority. Composting is managing organic materials like grass clippings and food scraps so they decompose and enrich the soil.


Next: Think about More Considerations for Choosing a Solution.